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21 Fun Facts Inside The Flatiron Building New York | Flatiron Building Steckbrief
- For many years, the Flatiron Building has been the headquarters of Macmillan Publishers, which oversees imprints including St. Martin’s Press, Tor Books, and Henry Holt & Co. However, after the company’s relocation in 2019, the building is likely to become a coworking space for freelancers and other types of remote workers. - Source: Internet
- It is often practical problems that lead designers to come up with strange and astonishing solutions and so it was for the Flatiron. The ground lot was an unusual triangular shape, a difficulty Burnham turned into a challenge which would unite the past and the future. Instead of trying to mask the problem, he emphasised and magnified the very feature which> presented the difficulty. The impression the building had on everyone was one of audacity and then of an astonishing shape made possible by its steel skeleton and endowed with a noble sense of classicism. It was the beginning of the twentieth century and the whole world awaited modern art forms that would propel the lives of the city dwellers towards expectations of development and progress never seen before. - Source: Internet
- The Flatiron also attracted the attention of numerous artists such as the French artist Albert Gleize who made a Cubist style etching of the building in 1916. While taking a photo of the building during a snowstorm in 1903 the photographer Alfred Stieglitz fell under its spell “…it appeared to be moving toward me like the bow of a monster ocean steamer – a picture of a new America still in the making”. He added that the Parthenon was to Athens what the Flatiron was to New York. - Source: Internet
- When the Fuller Building became the Flatiron Building, NYC gained a unique name for a unique building that would cement its place in the city’s romantic history. Although it opened to almost universal derision, the Flatiron Building has grown into one of New York City’s most treasured landmarks. It became a National Historic Landmark in 1989, ensuring that many more generations can enjoy the surprisingly angled skyscraper. - Source: Internet
- Once construction kicked off in the summer of 1901 the building went up at an amazingly fast pace of one floor a week. All the steel parts were meticulously pre-cut off-site and slotted together very quickly. By February 1902 the frame was complete, and by mid-May the building was half-covered with terracotta tiling. The Manhattan neighbourhood watched on in awe as this giant Meccano was put together and completed in just one year by June 1902. The 20- story high steel-framed building topped out at 307 feet tall which made it one of the tallest tower blocks in NYC at the time. - Source: Internet
- On completion, many leading experts expected the expectation the building might blow over in the first strong wind. But Purdy and Henderson, the building’s structural engineers had anticipated this problem: since the building was quite narrow and therefore had less volume to resist wind load they strengthened the structure. Steel bracing enabled the building to withstand four times the amount of wind force which it could ever be expected to endure. In 1905, three years after completion it was decided to add a penthouse level at the top of the building as well as a basement floor so that made a total of 22 floors. A retail space at the front of the building (dubbed as a “cowcatcher”) was also added in order to maximize the use of the building’s lot and produce some retail income. - Source: Internet
- Burnham and Root had previously designed The Montauk Building, a ten storey high steel commercial block which was constructed between 1882 and 1883. Although the building was demolished in 1902 to make way for the First National Bank headquarters there are claims that the Montauk was the first building to be referred to as a skyscraper. It cost around $325,000 at the time , about $8.3 million in today’s money. - Source: Internet
- Located in the triangle corner between Fifth Avenue, Broadway and East 22nd Street, and facing Madison Square, the Flatiron Building has had such an impact on the city of New York, that the neighborhood around the building has been dubbed the Flatiron District. Nowadays, the Flatiron Building, with its limestone façade, is historically significant and became a New York City landmark in 1966, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and was also added to the National Historic Landmark in 1989. One of the best views of the building is from the Empire State building, which most people will get to even if they do NYC in one day. - Source: Internet
- This 22-storey, 285-foot (86.9 m) tall steel-framed building is located at 175 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. The name for the building has nothing to do with its metal structure but comes from the Flatiron District neighbourhood where it is located. - Source: Internet
- As so often happens with iconic buildings, its design was not popular with architectural critics, and The New York Tribune memorably described the building as ‘a stingy piece of pie.’ The New York Times described it as ‘a monstrosity.’ The original owners moved out of their 19th floor home in 1929 and although the mayor of NYC tried to turn the area into a new business district, north of Wall Street this idea never worked. So for many years the surrounding area remained underdeveloped. - Source: Internet
- Because of the triangular shape of the structure, office space was extremely cramped and awkward to furnish. Tenants described it as a “rabbit warren” of oddly-shaped rooms.The building was considered to be “quirky” overall, with drafty wood-framed and copper-clad windows, no central air conditioning, a heating system which utilized cast-iron radiators, an antiquated sprinkler system, and a single staircase should evacuation of the building be necessary. - Source: Internet
- The building was designed by Daniel H. Burnham who was a pioneer in the development of skyscraper building and design. He founded the architectural practice, Burnham and Root with his friend John Wellborn Root in 1873. Burnham is considered by many to be ‘the father’ of the skyscraper. - Source: Internet
- The building’s elevators were an Otis water-powered hydraulic type. This first generation of elevators were remarkably unreliable and extremely slow. Part of the problem was that the elevators were famous for leaking and flooding the building. The original and beautiful elevator cars are still in use to this day. - Source: Internet
- To make things worse, Burnham forgot to install or more likely did not install female restrooms. This omission meant that the building’s management had to alternate floors for male and female bathrooms. Additionally, to reach the top floor – the 21st, which was added in 1905, a second elevator has to be taken from the 20th floor. On the 21st floor, the bottoms of the windows are chest-high. - Source: Internet
- The architects used the then-revolutionary curtain wall method. This method took advantage of a change to New York City’s building codes in 1892, which eliminated the requirement that masonry be used for fireproofing considerations. This opened the way for steel-skeleton construction. - Source: Internet
- The Flatiron Building, originally the Fuller Building, is a triangular 22-story steel-framed landmarked building located at 175 Fifth Avenue in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, and is considered to be a groundbreaking skyscraper. Upon completion in 1902, it was one of the tallest buildings in the city at 20 floors high and one of only two skyscrapers north of 14th Street – the other being the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, one block east. The building sits on a triangular block formed by Fifth Avenue, Broadway, and East 22nd Street, with 23rd Street grazing the triangle’s northern (uptown) peak. As with numerous other wedge-shaped buildings, the name ”Flatiron” derives from its resemblance to a cast-iron clothes iron. - Source: Internet
- The Sorgente Group has become the owner of the Flatiron and to highlight how closely the management concurs with the values the building conveys, in coproduction with publisher Leonardo International, it has published an elegant single volume in English and Italian of Peter Gwillim Kreitler’s collection of photographs “Flatiron. The world’s first steel frame skyscraper”. The collection, the result of 15 years of research, describes the building from its construction to the present day as seen through the lenses of big names and, more simply, keen amateurs. - Source: Internet
- And it is perhaps this very co-existence between its old charm and character and its new energy and splendor that is the secret of the Flatiron’s wide and mystical attraction of which, in its hundred years, have made it one of the best loved buildings in New York. It is also the most photographed and has been captured in many different ways by major American photographers like Struss, Steichen and Stieglitz. So much so that the latter explained his maniacal interest in the celebrated Manhattan skyscraper by saying that the Flatiron is to the United States what the Parthenon is to Ancient Greece. - Source: Internet
- This classical Greek-style column building has stood the test of time and was designed by Daniel Burnham (1846 – 1912), a native of New York. The style of the building is regarded as Beaux-Arts, which Burnham developed into a new style known as Burnham Baroque, with similar details being seen in the Reliance Building, also designed by Daniel Burnham after the death of his partner, John Wellborn Root. During its construction period, the people of New York were concerned about the whether or not the building could withstand the winds and climate conditions that would be thrown at it on a daily basis, which even led to the locals taking bets on how far the debris would travel if the building was knocked over. The name “Flatiron” came about because at the time, the building resembled the clothing iron that was being used, which funny enough, still has similarities to the modern iron of today. - Source: Internet
- At the Flatiron Building, tour guides can offer lots of great stories and insights into the site’s history, but they may not be the popular facts you’d expect. As impressive as the Flatiron Building is, it gets credit for many achievements it didn’t actually earn. Although it is a skyscraper and it is an early steel-skeleton building, the Flatiron Building was not the first skyscraper or the first building with a steel skeleton. It was never the tallest building in the world, either. - Source: Internet
- The skyscraper was originally named the Fuller Building in honor of the Fuller Construction Company, the organization that not only built it but planned to use it as their new headquarters. While the Fuller Construction Company did occupy and use their new building, the name didn’t stick. Locals compared the building’s triangular shape to that of a flat iron, and while this nickname was slightly derogatory, the strangely shaped building captured the attention of artists and tourists almost immediately. The Fuller Construction Company came to recognize the value of the apt nickname and adopted it. - Source: Internet
Video | Inside The Flatiron Building New York
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